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心理咨询师的三大心态
管理员 / 2015-05-05

心理咨询师的几种心态

一、咨询师的心态——授之以鱼

有些来访者经常会问“我该怎么办?”面对这样的诱惑,咨询师难以克制“指导”的冲动,马上抛出一两个绝招,OK,轻松搞定,自得其乐。

来访者说:“这个办法好像不管用”,“这办法我以前用过,不行”。这下轮到咨询师晕了,怎么办?变换招式,还是亲自出马?总之,逐步丧失了咨询师的立场和态度。

咨询师要面对自己对“无能”的恐惧——来访者说我没本事,怎么能行? 咨询师要面对自己对“无能”的焦虑——不能帮来访者决绝问题,怎么能行?来访者不来了怎么办?

二、咨询师的心态——授之以渔

咨询师对来访者倾听、共情、无条件接纳、积极关注,给你来访者建立良好的咨询关系。这样的咨询关系,对于来访者,特别是有人际关系问题的来访者,是一个良好的示范。在咨询关系,增加来访者对心理动力、认知方式、情感模式变化的觉察和体验。这一部分,恰恰是最考验咨询师基本功的。咨询师的自我成长,要从自己的心上下功夫。

三、咨询师的心态——授之以欲

来访者具有自我实现的潜能,是解决自己生命问题的专家。咨询师要帮助来访者找到生命中潜在的资源和能力,点燃生命之火,激活生命能量,陪伴来访者把潜能变成现实的能力。这一部分,呈现的是咨询师生命的境界,咨询师要不断地修炼心灵的境界。

心理咨询意味着,一棵树摇动另一棵树,一朵云推动另一朵云,一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂。咨询师要首先成为那一棵树、那一朵云、那一个灵魂。

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