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利他情结
管理员 / 2015-05-20

具有“利他情结”的人,往往早年孤独、不被原生家庭的父母重视,有强烈的孤独感,自我价值感不足。当他们独处时,经常处于匮乏性的独处状态。为了摆脱匮乏性的孤独感,增加价值感,他们把能量转向人际交往,通过满足、迎合父母和兄弟姐妹来缓解自己的焦虑。长大成人以后,则是以满足、迎合他人来缓解自己的焦虑。这样作对他们有这样的好处:

一、利他行为可以引起他人的注意,满足自己历来希望被重视的愿望。

二、利他行为可以体现自己内心高尚的一面,满足价值感。

三、利他行为可以缓解没有办法转移、发泄的压抑、愤怒、哀伤等情绪。

当一个人立场并不清晰,总是难以控制地想去实施利他行为时,就可以说他具有利他情结利他情结的行为尽管有时候也能够“歪打正着”,在一定程度上满足他人,但它并不是一种通心的行为。它的问题在于:

一、由于长期处于“利他者”的地位,能量不断消耗,却得不到补充和滋润,相反,他们会增加委屈、愤怒、悲哀等负面情绪。

二、他们的委屈、愤怒、悲哀等负面情绪有所增加,却找不到出路,仍然只有靠变态的“利他行为”来转移。这样,就形成了一种恶性循环。

这种循环使具有利他情结的人很不舒服。他们的所谓利他行为,常常也会给一些当事人造成伤害。在临床上,对他们进行治疗,常常需要追溯到原生家庭,包括早年不被父母重视、有强烈孤独感等情况。

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