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人为什么爱说谎?_综合积极情绪疗法_三亚刘博士心理咨询有限公司
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人为什么爱说谎?
管理员 / 2015-05-20

人是爱讲大话的动物,而且比自己所意识到的讲得更多,平均每日最少说谎25次。

美国社会心理学家费尔德曼说:“若你问一般人说不说谎,他们通常会答:‘不,我从不讲大话。’或者说‘只出于善意。’但如果你找一天细心观察自己的行为,你会发现真相是另一回事。”

美国广播公司(ABC)的民意调查便为以上说法提供佐证,结果显示:每人每天平均讲最少25次的大话。

费尔德曼认为谎言有不同层次之分,而说谎的动机归为三大类。

第一类,讨别人欢心,让人家感觉好一点;

第二类,夸耀自己和装派头;

第三类,自我保护。人们对有些谎言实际上并不陌生,不动大脑也能随口说两句。费尔德曼称:“我们会不自觉地向人家撒谎,有时连想也不想,甚至不承认自己在撒谎。

大部分的谎言是出于礼貌的应对,如‘你这样穿一点也不胖啊’、‘改天找你饮茶’、‘我今天不能来了,我病了’、‘我给你打过电话,但打不通’、‘我今晚也玩得很开心啊,之后再跟你联络’等。

此外,研究还发现那些撒谎天才往往朋友满天下,而且能做群龙之首。

费尔德曼解释道:“懂得在适当的时候撒谎或扭曲事实,是待人接物的技巧。”

事实上,只要稍留意,还是能够发现哪些是谎言,哪些是实话的。

说谎时一般出现下列症状:瞳孔膨胀;声量和声调突变;笑容较少;眨眼太多;频频耸肩(主要指西方人);眼神接触出奇地多或少;说话中带有较多停顿、假装清喉咙、中间穿插“嗯”等语气词;经常摸鼻子;频频吞咽等。

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